Estimation of Automatic License Plate Recognition Using Deep Learning Algorithms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31181/sdmap21202512Keywords:
Automatic License Plate Recognition, Preprocessing, Deep Learning, YOLO, Optical Character RecognitionAbstract
Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) or Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) is the technology responsible for reading the License plates of a vehicle in an image or a video sequence using optical character recognition (OCR). With the latest advancements in Deep Learning and Computer Vision, these tasks can be done in a matter of milliseconds. Much work has been proposed in recent days for number plate identification through OCR with the standard datasets available in an open database. But, in a real-time scenario, there are many external events like rain, heavy wind, and other reasons; the top of the plates may be affected by pasting sand or hair-like objects on it. The resultant images are called noisy input images. In this paper, we have applied various preprocessing techniques like noise removal algorithm, extended hair-removal algorithm, etc., before applying deep learning algorithms, including the latest version of YOLO v8. Finally, it is concluded that the proposed model performs better than the recent state of the technology proposed.
Downloads
References
Shashidhar, R., Manjunath, A. S., Kumar, R. S., Roopa, M., & Puneeth, S. B. (2021). Vehicle Number Plate Detection and Recognition using YOLO-V3 and OCR Method. In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Mobile Networks and Wireless Communications (ICMNWC) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMNWC52512.2021.9688407
Coetzee, C., Botha, C., & Weber, D. (1998). PC based number plate recognition system. In IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. Proceedings. ISIE'98 (Cat. No. 98TH8357) (Vol. 2, pp. 605-610). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE.1998.711680
Wang, H., Hou, J., & Chen, N. (2019). A survey of vehicle re-identification based on deep learning. IEEE Access, 7, 172443-172469. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2956172
Roy, A., & Ghoshal, D. P. (2011). Number Plate Recognition for use in different countries using an improved segmentation. In 2011 2nd National Conference on Emerging Trends and Applications in Computer Science (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/NCETACS.2011.5751407
Fahmy, M. M. (1994). Automatic number-plate recognition: neural network approach. In Proceedings of VNIS'94-1994 Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (pp. 99-101). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1994.396858
Selmi, Z., Halima, M. B., & Alimi, A. M. (2017). Deep learning system for automatic license plate detection and recognition. In 2017 14th IAPR international conference on document analysis and recognition (ICDAR) (Vol. 1, pp. 1132-1138). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2017.187
Zidouri, A., & Deriche, M. (2008). Recognition of Arabic license plates using NN. In 2008 First Workshops on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPTA.2008.4743757
Setiyono, B., Amini, D. A., & Sulistyaningrum, D. R. (2021). Number plate recognition on vehicle using YOLO-Darknet. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1821, No. 1, p. 012049). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1821/1/0120 4
Shashirangana, J., Padmasiri, H., Meedeniya, D., & Perera, C. (2020). Automated license plate recognition: a survey on methods and techniques. IEEE Access, 9, 11203-11225. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3047929
Baviskar, D., Choudhary, S., Danve, R., Kinkar, K., & Patil, S. (2022). Auto Number Plate Recognition. In 2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology (AIST) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10064725
Poorani, G., Krishnna, B. K., Raahul, T., & Kumar, P. P. (2022). Number Plate Detection Using YOLOV4 and Tesseract OCR. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 130-136. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S03.021
Sarfraz, M., Ahmed, M. J., & Ghazi, S. A. (2003). Saudi Arabian license plate recognition system. In 2003 International conference on geometric modeling and graphics, 2003. Proceedings (pp. 36-41). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/GMAG.2003.1219663
Ahmed, M. J., Sarfraz, M., Zidouri, A., & Al-Khatib, W. G. (2003). License plate recognition system. In 10th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 2003. ICECS 2003. Proceedings of the 2003 (Vol. 2, pp. 898-901). IEEE. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICECS.2003.1301932
Phong, B. H. (2024). Classification of plant leaf diseases using deep neural networks in color and grayscale images. Journal of Decision Analytics and Intelligent Computing, 4(1), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.31181/10002052024p
Chatterjee, V., Maitra, A., Ghosh, S., Banerjee, H., Puitandi, S., & Mukherjee, A. (2024). An efficient approach for breast cancer classification using machine learning. Journal of Decision Analytics and Intelligent Computing, 4(1), 32-46. https://doi.org/10.31181/jdaic10028012024c
Nandan, M., & Ghosh, D. (2023). Pre-owned car price prediction by employing machine learning techniques. Journal of Decision Analytics and Intelligent Computing, 3(1), 167-184. https://doi.org/10.31181/jdaic10008102023n.
Yazdi, A. K., & Komasi, H. (2024). Best Practice Performance of COVID-19 in America continent with Artificial Intelligence. Spectrum of Operational Research, 1(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.31181/sor1120241
Sahoo, S. K., Choudhury, B. B., & Dhal, P. R. (2024). Exploring the Role of Robotics in Maritime Technology: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Prospects. Spectrum of Mechanical Engineering and Operational Research, 1(1), 159-176. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-7353
Younas, R., Haq, H. B. U., & Baig, M. D. (2024). A framework for extensive content-based image retrieval system incorporating relevance feedback and query suggestion. Spectrum of Operational Research, 1(1), 13-32. https://doi.org/10.31181/sor1120242
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Scientific Oasis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.